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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Conception moléculaire par IA multitâche et exploration chémographique</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Décision</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse vise à faire progresser le rôle de la modélisation in silico dans la recherche pharmaceutique, en abordant les défis persistants liés aux échecs tardifs et aux inefficacités du développement de médicaments. L’évaluation ADMET (Absorption, Distribution, Métabolisme, Élimination et Toxicité) intervient souvent trop tard dans le processus, augmentant ainsi les coûts et ralentissant la progression. Pour remédier à ces problèmes, la modélisation in silico, en particulier la prédiction précoce des propriétés ADMET (eADMET), est devenue essentielle pour rationaliser la prise de décision dès les premières étapes de la découverte de médicaments. Cependant, la complexité de la biologie humaine, l’évolution des modèles expérimentaux et les incohérences des données exigent des modèles prédictifs à la fois précis, adaptables et interprétables. Cette thèse propose une approche systématique pour l’amélioration de la modélisation eADMET, en s’appuyant sur le nettoyage des données, l’apprentissage multi-tâches, l’application à grande échelle et la collaboration humain-machine.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis is dedicated to advancing the role of in silico modeling in pharmaceutical research, addressing the persistent challenges of late-stage failures and inefficiencies in drug development. ADMET (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Elimination, and Toxicity) testing often occurs too late in the pipeline, driving up costs and delaying progress. To mitigate these issues, in silico modeling, particularly early ADMET (eADMET) prediction, has become essential for streamlining decision-making in early drug discovery. However, the complexity of human biology, evolving assays, and data inconsistencies necessitate predictive models that are not only accurate but also adaptable and interpretable. This thesis presents a systematic approach to refining eADMET modeling through data curation, multi-task learning, large-scale applicability, and human–machine collaboration.</dcterms:abstract>
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