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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">A la découverte de l'Iran entre tradition et modernité : récits de voyages en Iran entre 1906 et 1941 : quête de savoirs et discours interculturels de voyageurs germanophones</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Exploring Iran between tradition and modernity : travel accounts in Iran between 1906 and 1941 : quest for knowledges and intercultural discourses of German-speaking travellers</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Récits de voyage</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Histoire de l’Allemagne et de l’Autriche au XXè siècle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Iran</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Image de l’Autre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Circulations des savoirs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Géographie politique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Postcolonialisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Histoire des femmes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Travel narratives</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">History of Germany and Austria 20thC</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Iran</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">The image of the other</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Circulation of scholarship</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Political geography</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Post-colonialism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Women’s history</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse vise à analyser les discours sur l’Iran dans les récits de voyageurs germanophones entre 1906 et 1941. Le corpus comprend trente récits de scientifiques et de leurs épouses, de commerçants, diplomates, écrivains. La perception de la nature, la vision du progrès technique, le jugement sur les religions et sur la condition féminine constituent les axes de l’analyse. Ce travail interroge les processus de circulation des savoirs présents dans ces récits et la spécificité du récit de voyage féminin. La thèse prend en compte l’influence des facteurs tenant à la culture d’origine des voyageurs et à leur critique des valeurs européennes. Si les discours de certains voyageurs témoignent de l’importance des liens avec la population iranienne et de la remise en question de la suprématie du progrès à l’européenne, d’autres, en particulier les récits féminins, renvoient l’image d’une société allemande patriarcale que les voyageuses aspirent à fuir.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis aims at analyzing the discourses on Iran in the narratives of German-speaking travelers between 1906 and 194. The body of literature is made of thirty narratives written by scientists and their spouses, businessmen, diplomats and writers. The analysis is structured along the perception of nature, the vision of technical progress, and the judgements of religions and women’s conditions. This research questions the means of circulation of knowledge in these stories and the specificity of the female travel story.The thesis takes into account the influence rooted in the travelers’ cultural background and their criticism of European values. If some travelers’ narratives demonstrate the importance of interaction with the local population and challenge the supremacy of European-like progress, others, and especially the women’s narratives, offer the image of a German patriarchal society the travelers sought to escape.</dcterms:abstract>
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