<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:metsRights="http://cosimo.stanford.edu/sdr/metsrights/" xmlns:suj="http://www.theses.fr/namespace/sujets" xmlns:tef="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef" xmlns:tefextension="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tefextension" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef/recommandation/tef_schemas.xsd">
<mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2013-07-09T07:31:18" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.METS_HEADER" LASTMODDATE="2024-05-26T04:53:39Z" RECORDSTATUS="valide">
<mets:agent ROLE="CREATOR">
<mets:name/>
<mets:note>Note</mets:note>
</mets:agent>
<mets:agent ROLE="DISSEMINATOR">
<mets:name>ABES</mets:name>
</mets:agent>
<mets:altRecordID ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.METS_HEADER.ALTERNATE" TYPE=""/>
</mets:metsHdr>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisRecord>
<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Biosynthèse de triterpénoïdes bactériens : méthylation d'atomes de carbone saturés non activés</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Bacterial triterpenoids biosynthesis : saturated unactivated carbon atoms methylation</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hopane</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">SAM</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Méthylation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Enzyme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Stéréochimie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">1-désoxy-D-xylulose</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hopane</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Enzyme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Methylation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">547.2</dc:subject>
<tef:sujetRameau xml:lang="fr">
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="031487521" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Triterpènes</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="02727862X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Enzymes</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027799514" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Biosynthèse</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027815153" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Stéréochimie</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="031213987" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Méthylation</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
</tef:sujetRameau>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Ce travail pluridisciplinaire de thèse présente un éclairage sur le mécanisme de méthylation enzymatique de triterpénoïdes de la famille du hopane. Au cours de ce travail, nous nous sommes intéressés à déterminer la stéréochimie de la réaction enzymatique de méthylation en C-2 du cycle A du hopane. Cette stéréochimie a été étudiée par vérification de la rétention ou non du deutérium provenant du (5R)- et du (5S)-(5-2H1)-1-désoxy-Dxylulose, incubés dans des cellules bactériennes produisant des triterpénoïdes méthylés en C-2. Après avoir effectué la synthèse des deux isotopomères (R) et (S) marqués audeutérium en C-5 du DX, nous les avons incorporés dans les triterpénoïdes méthylés en C-2 chez Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Nous avons pu montrer par analyse en RMN 13C de ces triterpénoïdes méthylés isolés que la méthylation en C-2 n’est pas totalement stéréosélective, mais majoritairement une substitution du proton pro (R) en C-2 par le groupement méthyle a eu lieu.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This multidisciplinary thesis presents an insight into the mechanism of some enzymatic methylation of triterpenoids of the hopane family. In this work, we are interested in determining the stereochemistry of the enzymatic methylation reaction on C-2 of the hopane ring. This stereochemistry was studied by checking the retention or the non retention of the deuterium atom provided from (5R)- and (5S)-(5-2H1)-1-deoxy-D-xylulose incubated in bacterial cells producing triterpenoids methylated on C-2. After achieving the synthesis of the two isotopomers (R) and (S) deuterium-labeled on C-5 of the 1-deoxy-Dxylulose, we proceed to incorporate these two isotopomers of the DX into the methylated triterpenoids on C-2 isolated from Bradyrhizobium japonicum. 13C NMR analysis of these methylated triterpenoids showed that methylation on C-2 is not completely stereoselective, but mostly the pro (R) proton on C-2 is substituted by the methyl group.</dcterms:abstract>
<dc:type>Electronic Thesis or Dissertation</dc:type>
<dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Text</dc:type>
<dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:RFC3066">fr</dc:language>
</tef:thesisRecord>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">PDF</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>4567155</dcterms:extent>
<tef:editeur>
<tef:nom>Université de Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:place>Strasbourg</tef:place>
</tef:editeur>
<dcterms:issued xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2014-12-31</dcterms:issued>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01359167</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">application/pdf</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>4315387</dcterms:extent>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2013/MALLOUK_Nader_2013_ED222.pdf</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAF022/abes</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01359167</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01359167</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01359167</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01359167</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:amdSec>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.ADMINISTRATION">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_admin_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisAdmin>
<tef:auteur>
<tef:nom>Mallouk</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Nader</tef:prenom>
<tef:dateNaissance>1984-06-02</tef:dateNaissance>
<tef:nationalite scheme="ISO-3166-1">LB</tef:nationalite>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">174667337</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="CODE_ETUDIANT">40714014</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:auteur>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:nationalThesisPID">https://theses.fr/2013STRAF022</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2013STRAF022</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:DOI">https://doi.org/10.70675/3df35301z6666z40b1zb026z816d5d687d7a</dc:identifier>
<dcterms:dateAccepted xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2013-07-03</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:thesis.degree.discipline xml:lang="fr">Chimie</tef:thesis.degree.discipline>
<tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:nom>Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">131056549</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:thesis.degree.level>Doctorat</tef:thesis.degree.level>
<tef:thesis.degree.name xml:lang="fr">Docteur es</tef:thesis.degree.name>
</tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:theseSurTravaux>non</tef:theseSurTravaux>
<tef:avisJury>oui</tef:avisJury>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Rohmer</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Michel</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">069477612</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:presidentJury>
<tef:nom>Lepoittevin</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Jean-Pierre</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">032841809</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:presidentJury>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Bisseret</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Philippe</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">172137780</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Réglier</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Marius</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">081185901</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:nom>École doctorale des Sciences chimiques (Strasbourg ; 1995-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Annuaire des formations doctorales et des unités de recherche">CH</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">156504081</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:partenaireRecherche type="laboratoire">
<tef:nom>Institut de chimie (Strasbourg ; 2005-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Annuaire des formations doctorales et des unités de recherche">UMR 7177</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">15677738X</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="labTEL">93771</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:partenaireRecherche>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:540</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Rohmer</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Michel</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Lepoittevin</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Jean-Pierre</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Bisseret</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Philippe</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Réglier</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Marius</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">École doctorale Sciences chimiques (Strasbourg ; 1995-....)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Institut de chimie (Strasbourg)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
</tef:thesisAdmin>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_tech_fichier">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:meta_fichier>
<tef:formatFichier>PDF</tef:formatFichier>
<tef:taille>4567155</tef:taille>
</tef:meta_fichier>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.DROITS_UNIVERSITE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_etablissement_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2013-07-03 2016-09-01</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2013-07-03 2016-09-01</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.DROITS_DOCTORANT">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_auteur_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>restriction 2013-07-03 2016-09-01</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_version">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2013-07-03 2016-09-01</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2013-07-03 2016-09-01</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
</mets:amdSec>
<mets:fileSec>
<mets:fileGrp ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP" USE="archive">
<mets:file ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" SEQ="1">
<mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="STRA/THESE_34648/document/0/0/MALLOUK_Nader_2013_ED222_A.pdf"/>
</mets:file>
</mets:fileGrp>
</mets:fileSec>
<mets:structMap TYPE="logical">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.ADMINISTRATION ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.DROITS_UNIVERSITE ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.DROITS_DOCTORANT" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_34648" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE" TYPE="THESE">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.VERSION_COMPLETE" TYPE="VERSION_COMPLETE">
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" TYPE="EDITION">
<mets:fptr FILEID="ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP"/>
</mets:div>
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_1" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_34648.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1" TYPE="EDITION"/>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>